Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy, a wide term for a class of drugs used to treat cancer, activates the immune system to fight cancer cells. Healthy cells naturally die off, however, cancer cells do not. They proliferate like an untamed copy machine that won’t quit. The immune system, which protects the body from infections and disease, is unable to identify these abnormal cells because they frequently alter or mutate. In order for the immune system to detect and destroy these changed cells, drugs employed in cancer immunotherapy are designed to alert it to their presence. Immunotherapy is a treatment option for several types of cancer. It may be used alone or in conjunction with other cancer treatments such as chemotherapy.

Subtypes of therapy

  • Checkpoint inhibitors
  • Adoptive cell therapy (T-cell transfer therapy)
  • Cancer vaccines
  • Immune system modulators

Cancer treated with therapy

  • Primary cancer
  • Metastasized Cancer
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